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Target API level requirements: what targetSdk means, the yearly deadline, and what happens if you miss it

Why Google raises the required target API level every year, the difference between target and minimum SDK, the 2025 requirement, extensions, and the calendar reminder every publisher needs.

Once a year, Google Play emails every developer about "target API level requirements", and once a year a wave of apps stops being available to new users because nobody acted on it. This guide explains the rule so the email makes sense — and so a website-based app, which has no reason to fall behind, never does.

Two numbers in every app

Google's requirement is about the second number. The purpose is straightforward: apps that target old versions can sidestep newer privacy and security protections, so Play insists everyone keeps up.

The rule

New apps and app updates must target an API level within one year of the latest major Android release. In practice Google announces the level and a deadline each year, with the deadline at the end of August:

DeadlineRequired targetAndroid version
31 August 2023API 33Android 13
31 August 2024API 34Android 14
31 August 2025API 35Android 15
Expected August 2026API 36Android 16

A one-time extension to 1 November can be requested in the console each year for apps that need it; the form takes a minute.

What happens if you miss it

Related requirements that arrive with new targets

Why a website-based app never needs to fall behind

Your content lives on your website; the Android package is a thin shell. When Google raises the target level, the builder's template is updated and you rebuild with the same settings — no code to migrate, no libraries to upgrade. Upload the new bundle, and the yearly requirement is met in the time it takes to click through the release form. The only discipline required is remembering to do it.

The calendar entry

Put a recurring reminder in early August: rebuild, upload to internal testing, install, check, promote to production. Google also emails the account owner; make sure that inbox is monitored. Pair it with the once-a-year check of your privacy policy and Data safety answers, since those tend to drift too.